A short note on the sea

The tide always comes back.

Twice a day, without being asked, the sea pulls away from the shore and returns. It leaves behind small things worth noticing: a ribbon of kelp, a shell turned the right way up, the faint trail of a crab’s careful walk across wet sand. Nobody schedules it and nobody can hurry it, yet it keeps time with a moon a quarter of a million miles away.

Read the note

A rhythm older than any calendar

Long before clocks, people living by the sea measured their days by the water. Fishermen waited for it, children raced it, and whole villages learned its moods. The tide is still keeping that same time today, whether or not anyone is watching.

How to spend an hour at the shore

A few small habits that turn a walk along the beach into something you remember.

  • Listen before you look

    Arrive a little early and let the sound of the water settle you. The surf tells you whether the tide is rising or falling long before the sand does.

  • Walk the wet line

    The darker strip of sand marks where the last wave reached. It is where the freshest treasures wash up and where the footing is firmest.

  • Leave it as you found it

    Take photographs, not shells with someone still living inside. The shore is a home before it is a view.

What the tide leaves behind

Every low tide sets out a fresh collection along the sand. Here is what you are most likely to find.

  1. Ribbons of kelp

    Torn loose by the night swell and laid out like dark silk.

  2. Sea glass

    Old bottles, softened and frosted by years of patient tumbling.

  3. Razor shells

    Long and smooth, often found in pairs near the low water mark.

  4. Tide pools

    Small worlds of anemones, shrimp and periwinkles waiting for the sea to return.

The sea, once it casts its spell, holds one in its net of wonder forever.

Jacques CousteauOceanographer and explorer

The tide in numbers

High tides on most shores every day
2
High tides on most shores every day
Average time between one high tide and the next
12h 25m
Average time between one high tide and the next
Average distance to the moon that pulls the water
384,400 km
Average distance to the moon that pulls the water
Tidal range at its greatest in the Bay of Fundy
16 m
Tidal range at its greatest in the Bay of Fundy

Questions people ask by the water

Simple answers to the things everyone wonders about when the sea goes out.

Why are there two high tides a day?

The moon pulls the ocean toward it on one side of the Earth, while on the opposite side the water bulges away. As the Earth turns, most coastlines pass through both bulges every day.

What is a spring tide?

Nothing to do with the season. When the sun and moon line up, around the new and full moon, their pull combines and the tides rise higher and fall lower than usual.

When is the best time to explore the shore?

An hour or two either side of low tide. More of the beach is uncovered and the tide pools are full of life, but always keep an eye on the returning water.

Go and stand at the water’s edge

Check the tide times for your nearest beach, pick an evening, and watch the sea come home.

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